Patient’s Guide To Pico Laser: An In-Depth Review
May 28, 2024
What Is A Pico Laser?
Pico laser is a non-invasive, laser technology used for various skin conditions. It’s known for its precision and ability to target skin issues like scars, unwanted tattoos, and dark spots with minimal side effects. The term “pico” refers to the picosecond pulses (one trillionth of a second) the laser emits, which is much faster than traditional nanosecond lasers.
How Does Pico Laser Differ from Traditional Lasers?
Traditional lasers use longer bursts of energy that can sometimes overheat and damage the surrounding skin. In contrast, the pico laser uses much faster, more intense pulses. This high speed allows it to effectively break down unwanted pigment or skin particles effectively without overheating or harming the healthy skin around the treatment area.
The Science Behind Ultra-Short Pulse In Pico Laser
The pico laser’s ultra-short pulses enable it to target small areas. These quick, powerful bursts create a mechanical effect that breaks down the target, such as tattoo pigment or melanin causing dark spots, into tiny particles. Your body’s natural processes then clear these particles away, resulting in clearer skin. This method is effective and minimizes the risk of scarring and skin damage compared to slower lasers, leading to a quicker and often more comfortable recovery.
What Can Pico Laser Be Used For?
Pico laser has become increasingly popular for its effectiveness in various skin treatments. Here are its applications in different areas:
Tattoo Removal
Pico laser excels at removing tattoos, especially those with dark and bright colors. It can clear tattoos faster and with fewer sessions compared to traditional lasers.
Pigmentation
For issues like sun spots, age spots, and other forms of hyperpigmentation, the pico laser is effective. It targets only the pigmented areas, leaving the surrounding skin unaffected. This results in a more even skin tone with minimal risk of side effects.
Acne Scars
Pico lasers are also beneficial for treating acne scars. It promotes collagen production beneath the skin, which can help reduce the appearance of pitted or raised scars over time. People generally see a noticeable improvement in the smoothness and evenness of their skin.
Skin Rejuvenation
As for overall skin rejuvenation, pico laser helps by reducing pore size, diminishing fine lines, and improving skin texture and firmness. It does this through its non-ablative approach, which stimulates the skin’s natural healing processes.
Patient Eligibility For Pico Laser
Pico laser treatment is a versatile and effective option for many individuals looking to improve their skin’s appearance. However, not everyone may be an ideal candidate. Here are some factors to consider to determine if pico laser is right for you:
Suitable Candidates
People with Pigment Issues: If you have sun spots, age spots, or other types of skin discoloration, the pico laser can be very effective.
Tattoo Removal: Those looking to remove tattoos, particularly with dark or bright colored ink, can see great results with pico laser.
Acne Scars and Fine Lines: Pico laser can help reduce the appearance of acne scars and fine lines by stimulating collagen production.
Overall Skin Rejuvenation: If you’re aiming for a fresher, more youthful appearance, pico laser can improve skin texture and tone.
Health Considerations
Good General Health: Candidates should be in good overall health with no significant medical conditions that could affect healing.
No Active Skin Infections: The treatment area should be free of active infections or open wounds.
Who Should Avoid Pico Laser?
Pregnancy and Nursing: Pico Laser treatment is not recommended for pregnant or nursing women.
Photosensitivity: People with conditions that cause photosensitivity or who are taking medications that increase sensitivity to light should avoid this treatment.
Recent Sun Exposure: Those with recent significant sun exposure or who have used tanning beds should wait until their skin has returned to its natural tone.
The Pico Laser Treatment Process
Initial Consultation
During the initial consultation, the doctor will conduct a comprehensive assessment of your skin. This involves examining your skin type, texture, and specific concerns to determine if pico laser treatment is suitable for you. The doctor will also review your medical history and discuss any medications you are currently taking to ensure there are no contraindications.
Treatment Planning
Based on the assessment, a personalized treatment plan is developed. This plan outlines the number of sessions required to achieve your desired results and sets realistic expectations for the outcomes. The doctor will explain the treatment process in detail, including what to expect during and after each session.
Laser Application
During the treatment, the pico laser device is carefully applied to the targeted areas. The laser delivers ultra-short energy pulses that penetrate the skin to break down pigment particles and stimulate collagen production. The application is performed to ensure optimal results while minimizing discomfort.
What to Expect During Treatment?
During the treatment, you may experience:
Mild Discomfort: You may feel a slight tingling or snapping sensation.
Duration: Sessions typically last between 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the treatment area.
Protective Measures: Protective eyewear will be provided to shield your eyes from the laser.
Post-Treatment Care And Managing Expectations for Results
Proper care after pico laser treatment is important for healing and achieving the best results. Here’s what you need to know about aftercare and what to expect in terms of recovery and results:
Aftercare Instructions
Keep the Area Clean: Gently cleanse the treated area twice a day with lukewarm water and a mild cleanser to prevent infection.
Moisturize: Apply a fragrance-free moisturizer to help soothe the skin and keep it hydrated.
Avoid Sun Exposure: Protect the treated area from the sun. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 to prevent pigmentation changes.
Do Not Pick or Scratch: Avoid picking or scratching the treated area to prevent scarring.
Stay Hydrated and Healthy: Drink plenty of water and maintain a healthy diet to support skin healing.
Importance of a Good Home Skincare Routine
In addition to following these aftercare instructions, it is very important to have a good and effective home skincare routine. A consistent routine using high-quality skincare products can significantly enhance the healing process and maximize the results of your treatment. Proper cleansing, moisturizing, and sun protection are important components of an effective skincare regimen that supports skin health and helps maintain the benefits of your pico laser treatment.
What to Expect for Results?
Visible Results: Depending on the condition treated, initial improvements may be visible within a week, but the full benefits of the treatment can take several weeks to months as the skin heals and rejuvenates.
Tattoo Removal and Pigmentation: You might see significant fading after the first session, but multiple sessions are often needed for complete removal.
Acne Scars and Skin Rejuvenation: These conditions may require multiple treatments, with gradual improvement after each session.
Expected Downtime From Pico Laser
Pico laser treatment has minimal downtime, and most patients can resume their regular activities immediately after the procedure. Some common post-treatment effects include:
Redness and Swelling: Mild redness and swelling usually subsides within a few hours.
Temporary Darkening: Treated areas may temporarily darken before lightening.
A Comparison Between Pico Laser And Other Laser Treatments
Pico laser stands out for several key reasons. Here’s a comparison with other laser technologies in terms of effectiveness, safety, cost, and suitability for different skin types:
Effectiveness
Pico Laser: Highly effective, especially great for removing tattoos and treating skin pigmentation issues. It breaks down ink and pigment into tiny particles that the body can easily absorb.
Traditional Lasers (like CO2 and Q-switched): Effective but often require more sessions for the same results, particularly for tattoos and deep pigmentation.
Safety
Pico Laser: Safer because it uses ultra-short pulses that reduce heat damage to nearby skin, lowering the risk of burns and scars.
Traditional Lasers: Use longer wavelengths and pulses, which can cause more heat damage, leading to a higher risk of burns, scars, and longer recovery times.
Cost
Pico Laser: Typically more expensive per session due to advanced technology.
Traditional Lasers: Usually cheaper per session but may need more treatments, which can add up.
Suitability for Different Skin Types
Pico Laser: Suitable for a wide range of skin types, including medium to light skin tones. It’s also safer for darker skin tones compared to traditional lasers, though expert consultation is still recommended.
Traditional Lasers: CO2 lasers aren’t recommended for darker skin tones due to higher risks of pigmentation changes. Q-switched lasers can be used on darker skin but require careful handling.
Recovery Time
Pico Laser: Shorter recovery time because it doesn’t heat the skin as much, allowing quicker return to daily activities.
Traditional Lasers: Longer recovery times due to more extensive heat effects on the skin.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many sessions will I need?
The number of sessions required varies based on the condition being treated. Typically, 3 to 5 sessions are needed for optimal results. Your doctor will create a customized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.
Is pico laser treatment painful?
Most patients experience minimal discomfort during pico laser treatment. The sensation is often described as a slight tingling or snapping feeling. A numbing cream can be applied before the procedure to enhance comfort.
How soon will I see the results?
Initial results can often be seen after the first session, with progressive improvement after each subsequent treatment. Full results are usually visible a few weeks after the final session as collagen production continues to enhance skin texture and tone.
Can pico laser treat all skin types?
Pico laser is suitable for most skin types, including darker skin tones. However, a consultation with your doctor will determine if it’s the best option for your skin type and concerns.
What should I avoid after treatment?
After pico laser treatment, avoid direct sun exposure and use sunscreen to protect your skin. Additionally, refrain from using harsh skincare products and treatments that could irritate the treated area.
How should I prepare for pico laser treatment?
To prepare for pico laser treatment, avoid excessive sun exposure and tanning for at least two weeks prior. Inform your doctor of any medical conditions and medications you are taking. Follow any specific skin care guidelines provided by your provider.
How long do the results of pico laser treatment last?
The longevity of pico laser results depends on the skin condition being treated and individual factors such as skin type and lifestyle. With proper skin care and sun protection, results can be long-lasting. Periodic maintenance treatments may be recommended to sustain the benefits.
Our Team
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Dr. SK Tan
Special Interest
- Hyper-pigmentation
- Anti-Aging
- Acne
- Acne Scarring
- Ingredient Studies
Dr. SK Tan
- MBBS
- Diploma in Venereology (University of London)
- Diploma in Dermatology (University of Wales)
- Diploma in Cosmetic Science (UK)
- Master of Business Administration
- Fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology (FAAD)
Qualifications
About Dr. SK Tan
Dr Tan graduated in 1971, with a Bachelors of Medicine (MB) and a Bachelors of Surgery (BS) from the University of Malaya. Dr Tan’s interest in dermatology led him to train at the St John’s Institute of Dermatology in London in the 1970s and he has since been focused in the field of aesthetic dermatology.
He is a member of numerous medical associations, including the American Academy of Dermatology, the International Society of Cosmetic Laser Surgeons, and the International Academy of Cosmetic Dermatology. Dr Tan was one of the first local doctors to be certified by the American Board of Anti-Aging Medicine. His personal interest in pigmentary disorders and acne has also led him to become an International Member of the Pigmentary Disorders Society of India, the Asian Society of Pigment Cell Research, and the American Acne and Rosacea Society (AARS).
Dr Tan’s work has led him to be invited to speak at numerous international conferences in the US, Europe and throughout the Asia Pacific region. He is a co-editor of “Handbook of Cosmetic Microbiology”, a reference book published by Marcel Dekker, and his papers have been published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, International Journal of Dermatology, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, and Expert Review of Dermatology, and has contributed a chapter in the reference book ‘Pigmentary Disorders: A Comprehensive Compendium’.
Special Interest
- Hyper-pigmentation
- Anti-Aging
- Acne
- Acne Scarring
- Ingredient Studies
Dr. Ben Yim
Special Interest
- Anti-aging
- Hyper-pigmentation
- Body-Contouring
- Fat Reduction
Dr. Ben Yim
- M.B.B.S (Monash University) 1994
- Diploma Practical Dermatology (University of Wales College of Medicine) 1998
- MSc. Clinical Dermatology (University of London) 1999
- MBA (University of Chicago) 2011
- MSc Non-Surgical Facial Aesthetics (Anglia Ruskin) 2018
- GDFM (NUS) 2019
Qualifications
About Dr. Ben Yim
Dr Yim graduated from Monash University in Australia with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degree. He has also earned a Master of Science in Clinical Dermatology from the University of London and more recently in Non-Surgical Facial Aesthetics from Anglia Ruskin University in UK, as well as a Graduate Diploma in Family Physicians in National University of Singapore.
Dr Yim has been practicing aesthetic medicine in private practice since 2000. The former director of Clinical Aesthetics & Laser Centre has been offering a wide armamentarium of aesthetic services including Botulinum Toxins, fillers for facial enhancement, skin tightening, fractional lasers, threadlifts, and non-invasive body contouring treatments.
As a trainer for Allergan Medical Institute in Singapore, Dr Yim has been invited to speak and train for numerous aesthetic workshops and conferences including “The Advanced Facial Anatomy and Injectables Workshop”, Botulinum Toxins and Filler injectable training workshops organized by Allergan, “The Singapore Disease Conference 2008” and “1st International Conference on Healthcare Transformation 2008” and Forum for Professional Self-regulation jointly organized by the SingHealth Centre for Health Services Research and the NUS Medical Society, to name a few.
Dr Yim comes from a family of four doctors, all in private practice in family medicine. Despite the move into full-time aesthetic medicine, Dr Yim has also taken an interest in family medicine pursuing a Master degree in Medicine in Family Medicine in NUS in which he hopes to complete in 2020.
Outside of his profession, Dr Yim also actively participates in social projects such as tattoo laser removal for prison inmates and teenage delinquents. For leisure, he enjoys golf, reading, playing the piano and running – he has participated in several half-marathons.
Special Interest
- Anti-aging
- Hyper-pigmentation
- Body-Contouring
- Fat Reduction
Dr. Liz Lum YX
Special Interest
- Acne
- Acne Scarring
- Fillers
- Neurotoxin Injection - Botulinum Toxins
- Face Lifting
- Facial Slimming and Contouring
Dr. Liz Lum YX
- MBBCH BAO (Trinity College Dublin)
- Diploma in Aesthetic Medicine, American Academy of Aesthetic Medicine
- Accredited by the Aesthetic Practice Oversight Committee (Singapore Medical Council) for Certificates of Competence in Aesthetic Procedures
- Diploma in Cosmetic Science (UK)
Qualifications
About Dr. Liz Lum YX
Dr Liz Lum YX graduated from Trinity College in Dublin with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degree. She has also earned a graduate diploma in aesthetic medicine with the American Academy of Aesthetic Medicine (AAAM). Apart from these, Dr Lum has also attained certification by the Ministry of Health accredited bodies under the Singapore Medical Council’s Aesthetics Dermatology Education Group for various aesthetics procedures. Before joining IDS, Dr Liz Lum YX was a surgical trainee with the hand surgery department in SGH.
Jean Cocteau once said, “If there is a defect in the soul, it cannot be corrected on the face; but if there is a defect on the face and one corrects it, it can correct a soul.”
For this reason, Dr Liz Lum YX has a special interest in acne treatment that dates back to times when she had to deal with her own acne problems and breakouts. This drove her to identify the need for innovative products and treatments to treat acne problems. She strongly believes that many acne prone patients will benefit from a combination of innovative dermatological products, lasers and medications.
Dr Liz Lum YX’s other interests include injectables such as botulinum toxins, fillers and laser treatments for pigmentary disorders. Outside of her profession, she enjoys travelling and spending quality time with her family, friends and loved ones over good meals, movies, and a cup of coffee.
Special Interest
- Acne
- Acne Scarring
- Fillers
- Neurotoxin Injection - Botulinum Toxins
- Face Lifting
- Facial Slimming and Contouring
Dr. Ian Tan
Special Interest
- Acne
- Anti-Aging
- Body Contouring
- Face Lifting
- Facial Slimming and Contouring
- Hair Regrowth
- Weight Management
Dr. Ian Tan
- MBBS (Singapore)
- MRCS (Edinburgh)
- GDFM (Singapore)
- GDFP Dermatology (Singapore)
- Certificate in Aesthetic Medicine, Amercian Academy of Aesthetic Medicine
- Accredited by the Aesthetic Practice Oversight Committee (Singapore Medical Council) for Certificates of Competence in Aesthetic Procedures
- Diploma in Cosmetic Science (UK)
- Accredited Family Physician
- Basic Obesity Management Accreditation 2 (BOMA 2)
- Certificate Course in Andrology
Qualifications
About Dr. Ian Tan
Dr Tan graduated from the National University of Singapore and is one of the few medical doctors selected to lead the Singapore National Healthcare Group surgical residency program. He had his basic years of training in various hospital surgical specialties and he obtained Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (General Surgery) in 2013.
Through his practice, he developed a keen clinical interest in dermatological conditions and has obtained a Diploma in Dermatology (FP) from NUS. Dr Tan aims to help his patients achieve beauty through science by using appropriate skincare, aesthetic procedures and lasers. He believes his experience in surgery will complement his work in aesthetic and dermatological procedures at the IDS clinic.
A former national, Dr Tan was an avid athlete during his college days and developed him in local and regional canoe competitions. Outside of his profession, he enjoys running and going to the gym.
Special Interest
- Acne
- Anti-Aging
- Body Contouring
- Face Lifting
- Facial Slimming and Contouring
- Hair Regrowth
- Weight Management
Dr. Michelle Wong
Special Interest
- Acne
- Acne Scarring
- Focused Ultrasound Lifting
- Skin Brightening
- Cryo based Treatment
Dr. Michelle Wong
- MBBS from The University of Melbourne, Australia
- Diploma in Clinical Dermatology from Queen Mary University of London
- Diploma in Aesthetics Medicine from American Academy of Aesthetic Medicine
- Diploma in Cosmetic Science (UK)
Qualifications
About Dr. Michelle Wong
Dr Michelle Wong graduated from The University of Melbourne, Australia with a Bachelors of Medicine, Bachelors of Surgery and Bachelors of Medical Science. She obtained her post-graduate Diploma in Clinical Dermatology with Distinction from the Queen Mary University of London, and holds a Diploma in Aesthetic Medicine with the American Academy of Aesthetic Medicine (AAAM).
In aesthetics, Dr Wong believes she has discovered her ikigai – the intersection of what she is both good at and loves doing. Her preferred tools of the trade are injectables such as Botulinum Toxins & fillers, which she wields with finesse and intuition - often achieving what her patients desire but cannot express through words. Out of passion and interest, she regularly attends conferences and workshops, eager to learn about the latest treatments and techniques to further hone her craft.
Combining the science of medicine with the art of beauty, Dr Wong provides an honest consult to help her patients achieve their skincare and beauty goals. She believes in understated elegance – a focus on a less-is-more approach - and works to enhance her patients’ natural features whilst instilling self-confidence. Her reassuring and gentle approach puts patients at ease allowing her to achieve maximum results through safe and effective procedures.
In her free time, Dr Wong enjoys taking long walks with her dog at the park. Her family praises her inner domestic goddess that can whip up an impressive variety of home-cooked meals. She is also active in church medical missions and believes in contributing back to society through her God-given gifts and talents.
Special Interest
- Acne
- Acne Scarring
- Focused Ultrasound Lifting
- Skin Brightening
- Cryo based Treatment
Dr. Vivian Yong
Special Interest
- Acne
- Acne Scarring
- Fillers
- Neurotoxin Injection - Botulinum Toxins
- Face Lifting
- Facial Enhancement
Dr. Vivian Yong
- MBBS
- GDFM
Qualifications
About Dr. Vivian Yong
Dr Vivian Yong graduated from National University of Singapore in 2006, and has an experience of more than 10 years in Aesthetics. She has also accumulated extensive surgical skills and experience from various rotations in general surgery, ophthalmology, and ENT.
Dr Vivian has always had a natural inclination towards science subjects and this led her into medicine. During her medical graduate days, she developed a keen interest in Aesthetics and Skincare, and she believes that Aesthetics is one area that allows her to help a patient achieve their ideal artistic expression based on science. While Dr Vivian is always keen to accommodate her patients’ needs, she ensures that their welfare remains the utmost priority. This is why Dr Vivian is loved by her patients for always being meticulous and attentive to details.
Dr Vivian’s eye for beauty goes beyond aesthetics. Outside the clinic, Dr Vivian loves to spend her time in leather crafting and jewelry making, transforming basics into beauty. She also loves spending her quiet time exercising in the gym or chilling at home with her loved one.
Special Interest
- Acne
- Acne Scarring
- Fillers
- Neurotoxin Injection - Botulinum Toxins
- Face Lifting
- Facial Enhancement
Dr. Sean Lim
Special Interest
- Acne
- Acne Scarring
- Fillers
- Neurotoxin Injection - Botulinum Toxins
- Face Lifting
- Facial Enhancement
Dr. Sean Lim
- MBBS (Singapore)
- Certified Personal Trainer
Qualifications
About Dr. Sean Lim
Dr Sean is a dedicated medical professional with a diverse background in procedural disciplines and holistic care. He graduated with an MBBS degree from the National University of Singapore, earning recognition on the Dean's List for his exemplary performance in his final year Professional Examination. Fully registered with the Singapore Medical Council (SMC), Dr Sean is also certified to perform aesthetic procedures by the Aesthetic Dermatology Educational Group (ADEG).
Beyond his clinical practice, Dr Sean actively engages in community service and leadership endeavours. He has contributed his medical expertise to humanitarian missions, including Naamjai Medical Missions trips to Thailand and a collaborative effort with plastic surgeons from NUH at Yangon's Defense Services General Hospital (DSGH).
Dr Sean's commitment to excellence extends beyond the medical field. As a former Singapore national athlete in pole vaulting, he has represented Singapore in numerous international competitions, earning accolades and setting records. Dr Sean’s passion for health and fitness is evident in his certification as a personal trainer and his dedication to maintaining an active lifestyle.
A proud new father, Dr Sean cherishes quality time with his family outside of work commitments, demonstrating a balanced approach to life and well-being. His belief in delivering quality care with a personal touch reflects his ethos as a compassionate healthcare provider.
Special Interest
- Acne
- Acne Scarring
- Fillers
- Neurotoxin Injection - Botulinum Toxins
- Face Lifting
- Facial Enhancement
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